Search results for "Motor memory"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Grip Force Adjustments Reflect Prediction of Dynamic Consequences in Varying Gravitoinertial Fields

2018

International audience; Humans have a remarkable ability to adjust the way they manipulate tools through a genuine regulation of grip force according to the task. However, rapid changes in the dynamical context may challenge this skill, as shown in many experimental approaches. Most experiments adopt perturbation paradigms that affect only one sensory modality. We hypothesize that very fast adaptation can occur if coherent information from multiple sensory modalities is provided to the central nervous system. Here, we test whether participants can switch between different and never experienced dynamical environments induced by centrifugation of the body. Seven participants lifted an object …

Gravity (chemistry)object manipulationPhysiologyComputer science[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]Context (language use)gravity sensing03 medical and health sciencesAcceleration0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)internal-modelsmotor control[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]movements[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]uncertaintySimulationhypergravityOriginal Research030304 developmental biologybayesian integration0303 health sciencessensorimotor memoryswitchinggrip forceGRASPsize cuesrecision gripgravity[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Grip force030217 neurology & neurosurgerysensory information
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Study of behavioral and neurophysiological mechanisms following motor imagery training

2017

For many years, research in motor control, sport science and rehabilitation focused on the performance improvement following mental practice. However, some mechanisms, behavioral and neurophysiological, remain insufficiently understood. In our first study, we demonstrated the impossibility to predict the future performance improvement following imagined repetitions of a speed accuracy trade-off task, with a subjective evaluation of imagery ability of young healthy individuals. However, it is essential to produce clear and vivid mental simulations throughout the training to obtain a better performance improvement. Besides, by a further analysis of performance, the results of our second study…

Plasticité cérébraleImagery capacityMotor learning[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO][SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceEntrainement mentalCapacité d'imagerieMémoire motriceImagerie motriceMotor imagery[SDV.IB.IMA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingMental trainingApprentissage moteurCerebral plasticityMotor memory
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